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Overview of Mobile App Pentesting

Mobile Application Pentesting, also known as Mobile App VAPT (Vulnerability Assessment and Penetration Testing), is a crucial process for ensuring the security of mobile applications. It involves evaluating the security posture of mobile apps by identifying vulnerabilities, assessing their severity, and providing recommendations for remediation.

The primary objective of Mobile Application Pentesting is to identify security vulnerabilities and weaknesses in mobile applications that could be exploited by attackers. By proactively assessing the security of mobile apps, organizations can mitigate the risk of data breaches, unauthorized access, and other security incidents.

Mobile Application Pentesting typically focuses on assessing the security of native mobile apps (developed for specific platforms like Android or iOS), hybrid apps (developed using web technologies like HTML5 and JavaScript), and mobile web applications (accessed through mobile web browsers).

What are the features of Mobile App Pentesting?

Mobile App Pentesting (Mobile Application Penetration Testing) involves a comprehensive evaluation of the security of mobile applications to identify vulnerabilities and weaknesses that could be exploited by attackers. Here are the key features of Mobile App Pentesting:

1. Comprehensive Assessment :

Valency Networks has established a proven track record of delivering exceptional network security services to clients across various industries. Our team of seasoned cybersecurity professionals brings extensive experience and expertise to every engagement, ensuring the highest quality of service and results that exceed client expectations.

1. Platform Compatibility Testing
2. Native, Hybrid, and Web App Assessment
3. Static and Dynamic Analysis
4. Authentication and Authorization Testing
5. Data Storage and Transmission Security
6. Network Communication Security
7. Code Quality and Secure Coding Practices
8. Session Management Testing

These features collectively ensure a thorough assessment of the security of mobile applications, helping organizations identify and address vulnerabilities to protect user data and maintain the integrity of their mobile apps. There are multiple VAPT Techniques For Mobile Application Security that we use. There is a distinct difference between How to test android app security and How to test iOS app security.

Key areas of Assessment

During Mobile Application Pentesting, pentesters evaluate various aspects of the mobile app, including:

Authentication and Authorization

Assessing the strength of authentication mechanisms and access controls implemented in the app.

Data Storage

Checking how sensitive data is stored on the device and whether it’s adequately protected from unauthorized access.

Network Communication

Analyzing how data is transmitted between the mobile app and backend servers, ensuring encryption and secure communication protocols are used.

Code Quality and Secure Coding Practices

Reviewing the app’s code for security vulnerabilities, such as input validation errors, buffer overflows, and insecure third-party libraries.

Session Management

Examining how the app manages user sessions and whether session tokens are securely handled to prevent session hijacking attacks.

Reporting and Remediation Guidance

After completing the assessment, pentesters provide a detailed report outlining findings, vulnerabilities, severity levels, and recommendations for remediation. The report helps organizations prioritize and address security issues to improve the overall security posture of the mobile app.

Mobile App VAPT Methodologies

Mobile Application Pentesting (Mobile App Pentesting) methodologies outline the systematic approach and techniques used to assess the security of mobile applications. Here are some commonly used methodologies:

1. OWASP Mobile Security Testing Guide
  • It covers various aspects of mobile app security, including architecture, data storage, network communication, authentication, and more. The MSTG offers detailed testing methodologies, checklists, and testing techniques for both Android and iOS platforms, as well as guidance on identifying and mitigating common security vulnerabilities.
2. Mobile Application Security Verification Standard
  • The MASVS outlines security controls and verification requirements across various categories, including authentication, data storage, network communication, cryptography, and more. It serves as a comprehensive framework for evaluating the security posture of mobile applications.
3. Penetration Testing Execution Standard (PTES)
  • PTES outlines a structured approach to mobile app penetration testing, covering aspects such as information gathering, threat modeling, vulnerability analysis, exploitation, and reporting. It emphasizes the importance of thorough testing and documentation to identify and address security vulnerabilities effectively.
4. Mobile Application Security Testing (MAST)
  • MAST incorporates techniques such as static code analysis, dynamic runtime analysis, reverse engineering, and network traffic analysis to identify security vulnerabilities in mobile apps. It emphasizes the importance of both automated tools and manual testing techniques to achieve comprehensive coverage.
5. Customized Methodologies
  • Many organizations develop their customized methodologies for mobile application pentesting based on industry best practices, regulatory requirements, and specific security objectives. These customized methodologies may incorporate elements from existing frameworks such as OWASP MSTG, MASVS, and PTES, tailored to meet the organization’s unique needs and testing requirements.

What are various stages of Mobile App VAPT ?

Mobile Application Vulnerability Assessment and Penetration Testing (Mobile App VAPT) typically consists of several stages, each designed to systematically assess the security of mobile applications and identify vulnerabilities. Here are the various stages of Mobile App VAPT:

1. Planning and Preparation:

In this initial stage, the scope and objectives of the VAPT engagement are defined. This includes identifying the target mobile applications, platforms (e.g., Android, iOS), and specific testing goals. Additionally, logistics such as testing timelines, resources, and access to testing environments are arranged.

2. Reconnaissance and Information Gathering:

During this stage, information about the target mobile applications is gathered to better understand their architecture, functionality, and potential attack surface. This may involve analyzing app documentation, studying app permissions, reviewing source code (if available), and performing initial reconnaissance to identify potential entry points and attack vectors.

3. Vulnerability Scanning and Analysis:

Automated vulnerability scanning tools are used to identify common security vulnerabilities in the target mobile applications. This includes scanning for issues such as insecure data storage, insecure communication, input validation errors, and insecure coding practices. The results of the vulnerability scans are analyzed to prioritize further testing efforts.

4. Manual Security Testing:

Manual security testing techniques are employed to validate and supplement the findings of automated scans. This may involve manual inspection of the app’s source code, reverse engineering of binary files, dynamic analysis of app behavior, and manual testing of specific functionalities to identify security vulnerabilities that may not be detectable through automated means.

5. Exploitation and Proof-of-Concept (PoC) Development:

In this stage, identified vulnerabilities are actively exploited to demonstrate their impact and severity. Proof-of-concept (PoC) exploits may be developed to illustrate how attackers could leverage the vulnerabilities to gain unauthorized access, escalate privileges, steal sensitive data, or compromise the integrity of the app.

6. Reporting and Documentation:

A comprehensive report is generated detailing the findings of the Mobile App VAPT engagement. The report includes a summary of vulnerabilities identified, their severity levels, and recommendations for remediation. The report may also include evidence of exploitation, PoC demonstrations, and actionable guidance for improving the security posture of the mobile applications.

7. Remediation and Follow-Up:

After receiving the VAPT report, the organization takes steps to remediate identified vulnerabilities and strengthen the security of the mobile applications. This may involve patching software vulnerabilities, implementing secure coding practices, enhancing access controls, and improving overall security awareness. Follow-up assessments may be conducted to verify the effectiveness of remediation efforts.

Conclusion:

These stages collectively form a structured approach to Mobile App VAPT, enabling organizations to systematically identify and address security vulnerabilities to protect user data and maintain the integrity of their mobile applications.

What is Data At Rest Vulnerability Assessment?

Data at Rest Vulnerability Assessment is a process of evaluating the security of sensitive information stored persistently on devices or servers. Specifically, it focuses on identifying vulnerabilities and weaknesses in the storage and management of data at rest, which can potentially lead to unauthorized access, data breaches, or data leakage.

Here’s an overview of Data At Rest Vulnerability Assessment:

Overall, Data At Rest Vulnerability Assessment helps organizations identify and address security risks and vulnerabilities associated with the storage and management of sensitive data, thereby enhancing data security and mitigating the risk of data breaches or unauthorized access.

Mobile Application Pentesting Case Studies

Mobile Application Vulnerability Assessment and Penetration Testing (VAPT) plays a vital role in safeguarding sensitive data, maintaining regulatory compliance, and ensuring user trust. Below are a few real-world case studies demonstrating the impact and importance of Mobile Application VAPT across various industries.

1. Financial Services App – Critical Vulnerabilities

A leading financial institution’s mobile banking app contained issues such as insecure data storage, weak authentication, and unencrypted communication.
A VAPT assessment exposed these risks, prompting the company to strengthen encryption, improve authentication, and secure data transfers — protecting sensitive customer information and preventing financial fraud.

2. Healthcare App – Patient Data Breach

A healthcare provider’s mobile app suffered a breach due to flaws in its authentication process, allowing attackers to access confidential patient data.
Post-VAPT, the organization implemented stronger access controls and multi-factor authentication, restoring privacy and compliance with healthcare data protection standards.

3. E-Commerce App – Payment Data Exposure

During a routine VAPT assessment, a retail app was found leaking payment details during checkout.
The company introduced end-to-end encryption and payment tokenization, ensuring secure transactions and maintaining customer trust.

What is Data In Transit Vulnerability Assessment?

Data in Transit Vulnerability Assessment is a process of evaluating the security of data transmitted between mobile devices and other systems or servers over networks. This assessment focuses on identifying vulnerabilities and weaknesses in the transmission and protection of data in transit, aiming to prevent unauthorized access, interception, or tampering of sensitive information.

Here’s an overview of Data In Transit Vulnerability Assessment:

1. Network Traffic Analysis:

The assessment begins with analyzing network traffic to identify data flows between mobile devices and other systems or servers. This includes monitoring communication channels such as Wi-Fi, cellular networks, and VPN connections to detect data transmissions and understand the types of data being transmitted.

2. Encryption Strength Assessment:

Vulnerability assessment evaluates the strength and effectiveness of encryption mechanisms used to protect data in transit. This includes assessing the encryption protocols (e.g., SSL/TLS), encryption algorithms (e.g., AES), and key management practices to ensure that data is encrypted using strong cryptographic standards.

3. Secure Communication Protocols:

The assessment examines the use of secure communication protocols, such as HTTPS (HTTP Secure) for web traffic and VPN (Virtual Private Network) protocols for secure remote access. It ensures that sensitive data is transmitted over encrypted channels to prevent interception or eavesdropping by unauthorized parties.

4. Certificate Management:

Assessing certificate management practices is crucial to ensure the integrity and authenticity of encrypted communication. Vulnerability assessment evaluates the validity, expiration dates, and trustworthiness of digital certificates used to establish secure connections between mobile devices and servers.

5. Authentication Mechanisms:

The effectiveness of authentication mechanisms used to verify the identities of communicating parties is evaluated. This includes assessing the use of strong authentication methods (e.g., mutual authentication) and verifying that only authorized users and devices can access sensitive data during transmission.

6. Compliance Requirements:

The assessment ensures compliance with relevant regulations and standards governing data transmission security, such as PCI DSS (Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard), HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act), GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation), and others. It ensures that organizations meet the necessary security requirements and safeguards to protect sensitive data during transmission.

Overall, Data In Transit Vulnerability Assessment helps organizations identify and address security risks and vulnerabilities associated with the transmission of sensitive data over networks, thereby enhancing data security and mitigating the risk of data breaches or unauthorized access.

Prashant Phatak

Founder & CEO, Valency Networks

Prashant Phatak is an accomplished leader in the field of IT and Cyber Security. He is Founder and C-level executive of his own firm Valency Networks. Prashant specializes in Vulnerability assessment and penetration testing (VAPT) of Web, Networks, Mobile Apps, Cloud apps, IoT and OT networks. He is also a certified lead auditor for ISO27001 and ISO22301 compliance.As an proven problem solver, Prashant's expertise is in the field of end to end IT and Cyber security consultancy to various industry sectors.

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