REST API Web Services VAPT
What are the types of REST methods?
Some of the most common types of REST methods are:
- GET
- POST
- PUT
- DELETE
- OPTIONS
- HEAD
What is the REST option method?
The OPTIONS method represents a request for information about the communication options available on the request/response chain identified by the Request-URI. This method allows the client to determine the options and/or requirements associated with a resource, or the capabilities of a server, without implying a resource action or initiating a resource retrieval.
Does REST use JSON?
The REST architecture allows API providers to deliver data in multiple formats such as plain text, HTML, XML, YAML, and JSON
What is the options call in REST API?
Specifies options for the client you’re using to access REST API resources. For example, you can provide a default namespace prefix so that you don’t need to specify the prefix in your code. The Call Options header can be used with sObject Basic Information, sObject Rows, sObject Rows by External ID, Query, QueryAll, and Search. It is also supported in Bulk API and Bulk API 2.0.
What is PUT and POST method?
- PUT method is used to update resource available on the server. Typically, it replaces whatever exists at the target URL with something else. You can use it to make a new resource or overwrite an existing one. PUT requests that the enclosed entity must be stored under the supplied requested URI
- POST is a method that is supported by HTTP and depicts that a web server accepts the data included in the body of the message, which is requested. POST is often used by the World Wide Web to send user-generated data to the webserver or when you upload a file
What is Patch method in REST API?
The PATCH method requests that a set of changes described in the request entity be applied to the resource identified by the Request- URI
What is the difference between GET and HEAD method?
The GET method requests a representation of the specified resource. Requests using GET should only retrieve data. The HEAD method asks for a response identical to a GET request, but without the response body.
What is Payload in REST API?
In simple words, the payload means body in the HTTP request and response message. It's optional and depends on the HTTP method name i.e., -In the case of GET HTTP method, the HTTP request message without a body. -In the case of the POST HTTP method, the HTTP request message with body.
Can REST be used without HTTP?
Most developers always associate REST with HTTP and that's where the confusion arises. Just to clear Any transfer protocol can be used to create a RESTful API. REST is not necessarily tied to HTTP. RESTful web services are just web services that follow a RESTful architecture.
Is cache mechanism used in REST API?
POST requests are not cacheable by default but can be made cacheable if either an Expires header or a Cache-Control header with a directive, to explicitly allows caching, is added to the response. Responses to PUT and DELETE requests are not cacheable at all.
What is meant by a safe method?
Safe methods are HTTP methods that do not modify resources. For instance, using GET or HEAD on a resource URL, should NEVER change the resource. However, this is not completely true. Meaning it won't change the resource representation.
Which is the best language for REST API?
Python is the top choice for any first-time programmer. Since its release in 1991, Python has evolved and powered by several frameworks for web application development, scientific and mathematical computing, and graphical user interfaces to the latest REST API frameworks.
Which REST methods are safe?
Several common HTTP methods are safe: GET , HEAD , or OPTIONS . All safe methods are also idempotent, but not all idempotent methods are safe. For example, PUT and DELETE are both idempotent but unsafe. Even if safe methods have a read-only semantic, servers can alter their state: e.g. they can log or keep statistics.
Is REST and RESTful same?
There are no differences between REST and RESTful as far as APIs are concerned. REST is the set of constraints. RESTful refers to an API adhering to those constraints. It can be used in web services, applications, and software.
What are three main parts of an HTTP request?
In general, an HTTP request is divided into 3 parts:
- A request line: we place the HTTP method to be used, the URI of the request and the HTTP protocol to be used.
- A set of header fields: The header of the request is where the headers of the request are located. Headers are metadata that are sent in the request to provide information about the request. Each header is specified with a name, then two points, and then followed by the value of that header.
- A body, which is optional: The Request Body is where we put additional information that we are going to send to the server. In the body of the request we are free to place virtually whatever we want. From the username and password of a person trying to login to our system, to the answers of a complex form of a survey. The body is quite important, because it represents, in many cases, the content per se that one wants to transmit.
